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There are about 8.93 million mobile apps worldwide, with new ones popping up daily, but not each of them has a good mobile interface design. At the same time, those who have it, win the hearts of customers and earn millions of dollars. So, how can you achieve this goal? Let’s find it out right now.

What Is Mobile App Design?

Mobile app design is the visual identity of an app tailored to the user's behavior. It has two components: UI and UX. UI (user interface) is how the application looks, and what colors, fonts, icons, buttons, or other elements it contains. UX is how an app works, responds to user actions, and helps fulfill people’s needs.

Interface design for a mobile application calls for consideration of the specifics of mobile platforms, such as screen size, data input methods, battery level, and internet connection speed. You should bear in mind that design can have a big impact on the success and popularity of the product, its usability, and its attraction to users.

Key Principles of Mobile App Design

Creating the interface of mobile applications is a truly complex and multi-layered process. It can vary dramatically depending on what project the app is created for, who the target audience is, and what functionality its owner is looking for. However, there are a few fundamentals to keep in mind when designing.

Here are top basic mobile design principles:

1. Prioritize the user’s needs 
2. Focus on visual design
3. Make the app interface convenient
4. Make the content easy to read
5. Add some interaction
6. Optimize the interface for different mobile devices

User Interface (UI) Design Principles

Let’s define the most important user interface design principles.

Simplicity

An eye-catching and straightforward user interface is ideal. There shouldn't be too many interface elements that can confuse a user. Nobody wants to explore a new interface once an application is downloaded – instead, people just want to get what they need or have fun.  All they seek is simple products that “just work”, that’s why, you have to prioritize the main parts for design and remove the unnecessary ones.

There is a simple rule of thumb: one main action per screen. Each screen you design in your application should support a single, genuinely important action for the user. This makes it easier to learn and use. One hundred clear screens are better than a single cluttered one.

Consistency 

The interface has to be intuitive and easy to navigate. You can add a great feature or content, but if people can't find it, it doesn't matter. Mobile navigation should be consistent. To ensure navigation doesn’t require any explanation, you should use the right visual metaphors, and check that each navigation item leads to the appropriate place.

Feedback and Response Time

Feedback informs users whether they are doing the proper action or not. It can be audible (the ding of a new message notification), tactile (the vibrating signal for a new email or call while your phone is set to "silent"), or just visual. Feedback should be provided after each operation to show if it was successful. 

Feedback can be useful in responding to problems in four areas:

1. Locating: Where are you?
2. Current Situation: What's happening? Is it still going on?
3. Prospects: What comes next?
4. Effects: What did you get?

Quick, insightful, and observable feedback is essential to let people know their actions were noticed. The link between the activity and its effect should be clear so that users understand what happened, and what to expect next. Feedback is supposed to optimize and complement the user's experience rather than complicate it.

User Experience (UX) Design Principles

Now, we propose to list the key UX design principles.

Usability

Usability measures how easy and convenient it is for the user to interact with the interface of an application. It depends on the ease of navigation, structure, content quality, text layout, mobile app design, and a bunch of technical features. This aspect affects users' time on an app, conversion rates, and customer loyalty. 

Here are five components of usability:

1. Learnability: how easy is it for people to perform basic tasks the first time?
2. Productivity: how quickly can people complete tasks?
3. Memorability: when people come back to an application after a time out, how easily can they recover their skills?
4. Error recovery: how many errors do users make, how serious are they, and how easily can people fix them?
5. Enjoyment: How engaging is it to use the app? Does it help people accomplish their tasks? 

User-Centric Design

User-centered design is an approach that consistently identifies user needs and translates them into a product. The core value is to focus on what people are used to, on what is “easy” for them and meets their basic needs.

Figure out what users want from your mobile application. On a food delivery app, people want to see available propositions, and discounts, place an order, track a delivery, and that’s it. They don’t want to read the history of a local family restaurant and its owners - this information may be kept in subsections. 

Accessibility 

If you want people to use your app, make it easy to reach. First, make sure it’s available on all mobile platforms and devices. Secondly, remember about inclusivity while designing for mobile devices. Partially blind or colorblind people may also use your product. So, you should help them effortlessly use it by adding voice interaction, and alternative text for images and employing color-blind oriented templates. Additionally, let customers change the text size in the app to suit their visual requirements.

Best Practices in Mobile App Design

Creating an interface that is both attractive and user-friendly is a challenge and an art. To achieve a delicate balance between aesthetics and functionality, designers need to utilize best practices. 

User Interface and Navigation 

Navigation in a mobile application must be intuitive. Each button or link has to state its purpose clearly. All icons must be recognizable and standardized. 

Mobile UX design's best practice for icons is to tag them with text. Tagged icons ensure that the purpose is conveyed quickly and easily.  You can see this in the most popular apps like YouTube, Spotify, and TikTok. 

Content Organization and Data Entry

When directing user attention across the application interface, use visual hierarchy. Distinguish important elements from less significant ones by varying size and spacing. Features that stand out attract attention, and clustering related items makes them easier to understand. For better readability and differentiation between titles, subheadings, and body content, designers should use the proper font sizes and styles. 

As for good examples of great content organization, we’d like to pay attention to Airbnb, an illustration of minimalism and simplicity. People love it for its aesthetic graphic design, balanced font sizes and colors, and the absence of flashy elements or bright banners. Airbnb has also made booking real estate clear: users understand what they are paying for.

Input fields and forms are the basic parts of mobile apps and are also crucial in mobile design principles. Improving the total user experience requires making these elements efficient and usable. Make a user type as little as possible by utilizing default values and input masks. Give consumers immediate feedback on validation so they can fix mistakes quickly. To help users fill out forms correctly, provide them with informative error warnings and visual clues.

Usability and Accessibility 

If you choose the right color palette, you can greatly improve the user experience. Remember about color blindness and test how your app looks to users with different types of color perception. Use contrasting colors for text and background to make content easy to read for anyone and anywhere. Add some extra explanations if needed. 

For example, the choice of clothing color in an online store should have a text explanation to be understood by people with a violation of color perception. Also, consider how the interface will look on small screens.

Performance and Responsiveness 

Take into account a diverse range of screen sizes and resolutions. Your design should be adaptive to ensure perfect display on any device. To check adaptability, test your design on a tablet, smartphone, and computer: this way you can adjust the display of elements in the interface and understand what and where to improve. Make sure the elements are not overlapping and are scaled correctly.

Platform Conformance

Research iOS and Android operating system guidelines. A guideline is a set of rules that determine how mobile apps are designed within an operating system. The iOS and Android systems have recognizable elements that users expect to see, so the guidelines help to create optimal UX and UI. Also, it will speed up the development process and reduce bugs.

Tools for Designing for Mobile Devices

As for the most popular tools designers use to implement solutions for mobile devices, we can consider the next four.

Figma 

Figma is an application for all kinds of graphical works: from creating website layouts to developing mobile interfaces and prototyping. Its biggest advantage is an opportunity to work directly in a browser, allowing access to projects from any computer or platform. You don’t have to buy multiple licenses or install the software. Another plus of the application is the collaboration feature that allows simultaneous changes to the project design by several users without the need to upload files locally.

Adobe XD

XD is designed from scratch to meet the requirements of modern UX/UI design with many features not available in other graphic applications. It solves the main problem that competitors can't cope with: it provides interaction with non-static elements and allows you to implement thoughtful dynamics on the page. Adobe XD is ideal for vector UI design, wireframe modeling, implementing engagement with interactive elements, and prototyping.

Sketch

Sketch is a simple vector tool. Designers and front-end developers use it to create UX/UI components. Sketch is simple and easy to learn, has an intuitive interface, and offers cross-platform design tools. It has a preview feature to see how the project will look on different devices. It has many good plugins and resources, plus some useful functions for working in the cloud.

InVision

InVision is a versatile design tool that focuses on maximizing UX for apps. It can be used to create automatically customized interactive prototypes for different devices. InVision Studio has tools for working with vector drawing, interactive design, and built-in animation. The application can be installed on macOS and Windows.

Mobile Application Design Process

UI UX mobile app design is a complex process that requires a thorough approach to ensure it is visually appealing and compatible with various devices and operating systems. You also need to make sure it’s handy for both experienced users and newcomers and meets modern trends in app design. So, what are the stages of mobile design?

1. Gathering data and design requirements. Research is a crucial part of the design effort, guiding the development of a product concept that accurately defines the market niche, functionality, monetization, and usage scenarios. 
2. Planning the architecture and navigation of the application. UX specialists create architecture based on application usage scenarios, ensuring navigation and consistency. This design stage is crucial for the end-user, as it directly affects the app's navigation and overall user experience.
3. Development of prototypes. Mockups are created for prototyping a mobile application, allowing for easy modification and identification of best solutions. This process involves discussing the architecture with the team and client, and later involving a team of developers to evaluate the technical design.
4. Testing the prototype. Interactive prototypes allow testing the app design to ensure it is suitable for the target audience, allowing for detailed feedback and understanding of user behavior patterns. This stage of development helps identify non-obvious patterns and improves the product's overall functionality.‍
5. Final refinements and development. Next, the agreed prototype is handed over to designers to make the product more attractive, refine the styling, and improve small user interactions, taking into account the final UI of a product. The final design is passed to developers who do the technical part.

Get Some Inspiration with Our Case Studies

Below, we invite you to check out some of our projects where we have successfully implemented all the ideas described above:

• Booking beauty appointment platform
• Takeout food delivery app
• Social network
• Advertising placement system
• Vehicle rental mobile app
• Smart city mobile app

Conclusion

Creating an aesthetically pleasing design is not enough. You also need to make it user-friendly and inclusive, bearing in mind mobile device demands.  Your target audience will be captivated and delighted by the appealing, highly engaging, and intuitive mobile applications if you carefully adhere to mobile app design principles and never stop learning from real-world examples of great mobile applications.

In software development, selecting the proper version control and collaboration platform is crucial and can significantly influence a project's success. Today, numerous solutions are available on the market, but two of the most popular choices are GitHub and GitLab. Both platforms offer powerful features for managing code repositories, yet they possess unique characteristics tailored to different needs and project types. The choice of platform depends not only on the development team's convenience and efficiency but also on development speed, product quality, and scalability.

This article compares GitLab vs GitHub features, similarities, and differences to help you determine which option is best in 2024. We will examine both platforms' essential aspects, analyze their strengths and possible shortcomings, and provide recommendations for choosing a platform based on your project's specific requirements.

GitLab vs GitHub: The Basics

Before moving on to the details, it is essential to understand the fundamental aspects of both GitHub and GitLab. Both platforms are designed to simplify the software development process by offering a variety of tools for version control, continuous integration, and collaboration. Let's start with a closer look at each platform.

What Is GitLab?

GitLab is a comprehensive DevSecOps platform and software repository designed to facilitate the entire software development lifecycle, from planning and coding to testing, security, and deployment. 

Launched in 2011 as a simple Git-based version control system, today GitLab is more of an “all-in-one” platform that supports every stage of development. This includes not only DevOps practices such as continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD), but also project management, security testing, and monitoring, making it a robust solution for all phases of software development.​

Here are the main functions of GitLab:

• Comprehensive DevSecOps platform: GitLab integrates development, security, and operations in a single platform, providing a complete toolkit for DevOps workflows.
• Compliance and audit management: GitLab helps manage compliance and audit requirements with automated compliance pipelines, audit logs, and policy management features​.
• Built-in security features: GitLab offers built-in security features like Static Application Security Testing (SAST), Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), container scanning, dependency scanning, and secrets detection that are integrated directly into CI/CD pipelines.
• Project management tools: GitLab offers extensive project management features such as issue tracking, milestones, task boards, and roadmaps to help organize and track projects.‍
• Remote development and Web IDE: GitLab supports remote development with features like the Web IDE, which allows developers to code, commit, and collaborate directly in the browser.

What Is GitHub?

Established in 2008, GitHub is a web platform that provides GitHub repository hosting, version control, and collaboration tools. Renowned for its user-friendly interface and thriving community, GitHub has emerged as a pivotal platform for open-source projects and individual developers.

The main functions of GitHub include:

• Strong community and emphasis on open source: GitHub is known for its active developer community and many open-source projects.
• GitHub Copilot: GitHub offers an AI-powered code completion tool called GitHub Copilot that provides code suggestions directly in the editor, significantly increasing developer productivity.
• Packages: GitHub integrates package management into the platform, allowing users to host and manage software packages, and use them as dependencies in other projects, all within GitHub.‍
• Security and code scanning: GitHub provides security tools such as Dependabot for automated dependency updates, code and secrets scanning.‍
• Integration with third-party tools: GitHub offers many integrations with popular development tools such as Slack, Trello, etc.

GitLab vs GitHub: Similarities 

Both platforms from our GitLab vs GitHub comparison have a lot in common, making them popular choices for developers:

• Git-based version control: GitHub and GitLab use Git for version control, allowing developers to track code changes and collaborate on projects.
• Collaboration tools: Both platforms provide collaboration features, such as pull requests, merge requests, code review tools, and issue tracking.
• Continuous integration and delivery: GitHub and GitLab support tools for continuous integration and delivery, which helps automate the development process.

Key Difference Between GitHub and GitLab

Despite the similarities, there is critical difference between GitHub and GitLab:

• Hosting: GitLab offers the option of self-hosting, allowing users complete control over their repositories, while GitHub mainly focuses on cloud hosting.
• Pricing: GitLab provides a free version with many features, while GitHub has a more limited free version with advanced features in paid plans.‍
• Open source: GitLab itself is open-source software, allowing anyone to study its code and participate in its development, while GitHub offers some open-source components but is not fully open-source.‍
• UI/UX: GitHub’s interface is known for being simple and user-friendly, making it easy for new users to navigate, especially for open-source projects, while GitLab’s interface is more complex due to its wide range of features, which can make it more difficult for beginners to learn initially.

GitLab vs GitHub: Which Is the Best Option?

The choice between GitHub and GitLab depends on your project's specific needs. GitLab is preferred for teams looking for a comprehensive DevOps platform with built-in CI/CD tools, self-hosting capabilities, and additional features for project management. For example, large enterprise projects that require an integrated approach to continuous integration and deployment will find robust deployment tools and extensive workflow customization options in GitLab. Essential aspects of choosing GitLab are the possibility of self-hosting and integration with other project management systems.

On the other hand, GitHub is ideal for open-source projects, individual developers, service providers and teams who want to take advantage of a large community, a broad ecosystem of integrations with popular third-party tools and ease of use. This makes GitHub an excellent choice for open-source projects where visibility and community engagement are essential and for small or medium-sized teams working on collaborative projects. The main advantages of GitHub include:

• A large community of developers.
• Access to many third-party integrations and plugins.
• A user-friendly interface for collaboration.

When choosing a platform, it's not just about the features; it's about your project. It's essential to carefully consider the specifics of your project, the number of participants, the need for integration with other tools and the requirements for continuous integration and deployment. This thoughtful approach will ensure you make the right choice for your project's success.

GitLab and GitHub Alternatives

In the world of software development, there are many tools to help effectively manage repositories. In addition to the popular GitHub and GitLab, other platforms can be useful for your projects. Consider a few of them:

• Bitbucket: Offers integration with Jira, making it convenient for teams that use this tool for project management. In addition, Bitbucket supports Mercurial, which can be helpful for teams using this version control system.‍
• SourceForge: This site is famous for open-source projects and has an extensive software archive. It allows users to host projects and provides tools for version management and code collaboration, which makes it attractive for open-source developers.‍
• Azure DevOps: This is a comprehensive platform for DevOps from Microsoft that provides a complete set of tools to manage application development, testing and deployment. Azure DevOps integrates with other Azure services, making it an excellent choice for organizations already using Azure infrastructure.

Conclusion

In the world of software development, you are choosing the platform that best meets the needs of your project. GitHub and GitLab offer powerful tools for managing repositories and collaboration, but their unique advantages make them more suitable for different use cases. In addition to these two popular options, it is worth considering other platforms such as Bitbucket, SourceForge and Azure DevOps, each of which has its characteristics and advantages. Consider the specifics of your project, integration requirements, number of participants and other important factors to make the best choice for your project. The deliberate choice of platform will help to increase the team's efficiency, ensure the final product's quality and contribute to the success of your project as a whole.

These days, Fintech is becoming one of the world's fastest-growing industries. Every year, the number of new Fintech startups increases. In 2024, more than 13,000 such enterprises were recorded in the Americas.

Financial technologies include online banking applications, lending platforms, trading platforms, and robo-advisor apps for investing and budget planning. All these innovations demand top-notch Fintech solutions to serve customers, so aspiring Fintech startups need to find a talented team that can build an advanced product.

Key considerations when hiring

Before hiring a FinTech development company, it’s crucial to ensure the specialists have all the essential hard and soft skills. This way, the Fintech application project will have more chances to succeed. So, to hire reliable developers for your project, you need to understand the essential compliance requirements, which you will need to check. 

What are the must-have competencies of web development companies for Fintech?

• Technical knowledge. The company's developers must be well-versed in all the necessary coding languages, frameworks, technologies, and security norms. 
• Background in your niche. Check if a company has a portfolio of projects related to the financial field. 
• Familiarity with applicable finance legislation. The company must know industry norms such as PCI DSS and GDPR.
• Social skills. Seek a team that is able to ensure transparent communication, flexibility, well-organized teamwork, and attention to detail.

Experience in FinTech

Familiarity with the industry is obligatory for financial services development because the specialists must comprehend the main finance principles. A deep understanding of monetary standards and risk management allows developers to craft solutions that meet the niche requirements. Look for a company that has worked on apps or websites for mobile banking, budget management, cryptocurrency wallets, or other products related to Fintech app development. 

Technical Expertise

First of all, make sure the tech specialists know the necessary programming languages. For instance, frontend development for Fintech may require knowledge of JavaScript, libraries and frameworks such as React.js, adaptive and cross-browser layouts, as well as principles of responsive web design and great user experience. At the same time, Python paired with Node.js may be useful for backend development for Fintech.

Secondly, developers must ensure the product's security. To achieve this, they must understand finance APIs and data encryption protocols. Similarly, implementing secure coding methods and following best practices are critical to providing data security. Additionally, expertise in cloud and blockchain technologies can be vital for the safe and reliable launch and scaling of Fintech products.

Security and Compliance Knowledge 

Fintech solutions must meet the latest regulations and standards for user data security. Since Fintech startups and online banks carry sensitive customer data, they are often victims of cyber attacks. That’s why there are legal regulations aimed at the safety of clients and ensuring secure accounting transactions. So, to get secure Fintech development services, check if a company has relevant experience and understanding of the best practices in data protection along with industry norms such as PCI DSS and GDPR.

Communication and Collaboration

Effective communication is crucial for successful Fintech website development. A simple and streamlined interaction provides quick response, the ability to adjust tasks quickly, and full transparency of their implementation. Also, the tech team members must evolve their problem-solving skills, be adaptable, and demonstrate excellent collaborative skills. The last thing can be reached only by an experienced provider, so you should assess the management style in a company.

Research Potential Partners 

Before hiring a Fintech development company, conduct research on your own. A company must have a website providing all the information about its expertise, portfolio, and contact details. Besides, don’t forget to check customers’ testimonials to determine the quality of the services provided. Likewise, case studies of Fintech projects will best demonstrate a company’s expertise and outcomes achieved. 

Develop a Request for Proposal

When you already have a candidate for possible cooperation, the next step is to write a project proposal. Initially, you need to define the project's goals, target audience, desired functionality, and budget. This process will help your possible contractor fully understand your business demands and provide you with a personalized offer.

Conduct Interviews

While conducting a technical interview, ask detailed questions about the development process to check your possible contractor’s skills. Secondly, the organization's leadership style and structure should be analyzed. Inquire about any cross-functional initiatives the company has worked on.

It’s also important to find out who is on the team. In addition to the usual members of a tech team, such as a technical lead, developers, and QA testers, there should also be an expert who works on UI/UX design for Fintech. And, of course, don’t forget to ask about their previous experience in the niche and evaluate their grasp of your business needs and vision of the product.

Portfolio Review

When selecting a software development company, experience is a key consideration. And the easiest way to assess it is by checking the portfolio. Companies that have been on the market for a while usually have numerous projects. However, you need to pay the strongest attention to those connected to the Fintech industry. Check for mobile banking apps, home loan calculators, or trading tools technologies to make sure their design, usability, and the achieved results are close to your goals and needs. 

Conclusion

Developing a Fintech product is not an easy task. Besides the fact you need to retain customers by providing an outstanding service, you also have to worry about things like regulations and data security. That’s why it’s essential to learn how to recruit decent Fintech development specialists. By following the clues given above, you will be able to find suitable candidates.

The medical field has been developing for ages, but over the past twenty years, we’ve seen the flourishing of healthtech. And it’s not surprising: this technology is a game-changer for patient care, workflow, and life-saving. 

The healthcare industry includes producing portable devices to monitor vital signs and online medical consultations provided by modern digital health solutions. And, similarly, every private clinic should have a top-notch website where patients can book an appointment with a doctor. 

What are the roles of a medical site?

1. A communication tool with patients. A site can be easily googled. Also, it contains information about available services and specialists. Thus, it makes it much easier for clients to reach out to you.
2. A communicational channel. Internet marketing is one of the most effective tools for attracting customers, but you need a web resource to use it. Thanks to a site, you will be able to find customers among users of search engines and social networks.
3. An image-maker of your organization. You need to give a good impression to make others want to collaborate. 
4. A source of getting feedback and statistical data. Thanks to analytics systems, you can track changes in behavioral factors, perform A/B tests, and monitor the effectiveness of various traffic channels.

So, a medical website must be very comprehensive, secure, and accessible at all hours. To achieve this, it’s important to involve specialists responsible for different aspects of the work at each stage of the healthcare website development. 

Key Considerations When Hiring

Before you hire a health tech development company, it’s essential to ensure their team has the necessary hard and soft skills. The task of the dev team will be to make the site appealing to users and customize traffic channels. In turn, the site owner should provide the essential information and approve tasks in time to avoid excess of the final healthcare website development cost and pauses in the work process.

What should you bear in mind while searching web development companies for healthcare?

• Relevant experience. The more projects related to medicine they have, the better. 
• Technical knowledge. Find out if the developers know the required programming languages. 
• Communication skills. Website development is a team effort not just for the performers but also for the customers, so soft skills are vital here.
• Ability to comply with regulatory requirements. The company must know about HIPAA compliance and other legal provisions. 

Experience in HeathTech

The company you want to hire must understand your business. That’s why your healthtech development company must be experienced with medical data and technology. Look for the company that has previously worked on similar projects. They could have a background in developing electronic health record systems, medical visualization software, remote care platforms, or other products related to healthtech website development. Companies with extensive experience in this field are well prepared to meet the specific demands of healthcare software development.

Technical Expertise 

The company’s tech team should have certain skills required for medical website development. First of all, they need to ensure the security of the medical website. Secondly, it must be able to scale. This will allow you to upgrade a site following current changes like adding new services, functions, categories, or sections. It will also increase functionality and optimize it based on customer requests and company interests.

Another important aspect is defining the right tech stack. The developers must be able to choose a health tech website development programming language that meets business needs. The most popular ones are HTML/CSS, PHP, Python, JavaScript, Java, Ruby, and Swift. The final choice of one or another development tool must be made according to the goal of creating responsive web design and providing a brilliant user experience. The company should also have a skilled designer who can transfer your brand identity into the website’s UX/UI design. 

Regulatory Compliance 

A team working on a health tech site must guarantee its security as patients leave their personal data there – this can be ensured by its knowledge of how to create a secure website for healthcare providers. Specifically, such websites must meet HIPAA regulations and other confidentiality rules in health care, such as GDPR and PCI-DSS. Make sure the company is aware of these norms and can perform HIPAA-compliant website development. 

Communication and Collaboration

Healthcare website development requires ongoing communication between the client and the contractor. For example, in the beginning, you and the tech team will negotiate on choosing the right CMS for the website. Consider hiring only those who are accessible, transparent, and timely. If there are no meetings or any other forms of communication, move on to the next candidates.

Partner’s Reliability

Make sure the chosen company is trustworthy. It must be present on social media and have its website with a portfolio. Seek for clients' feedback on special resources, forums, and social networks. This way, you’ll quickly see what prior customers have said about a company's service delivery. And, if some field-specific media have published case studies about the company’s work, it’s a very good sign. 

Compliance with Your Request for Proposal 

Once you decide on a candidate, it’s time to write a project proposal. Health tech website development proposals include stating the project’s objective, target audience, budget, and other features specific to your project. This way, the potential company will understand your business needs better and be able to provide an individual proposal. 

Impression After Personal Interviewing

A key to successful collaboration lies in communication. Interviewing health tech web developers will allow you to test their understanding of your specific demands and the concept of the website. 

Crucial moments to clarify during interviews: 

1. Ask for details about their experience. Get candidates to talk about a project related to health tech they have participated in. Go into detail to assess their role and expertise.
2. Ask about the development process. Give them thorough questions to test their technical knowledge and figure out the workflow. You can also provide them with a test task to evaluate their skills firsthand.  
3. Uncover their management style. Ask if the team has worked on any cross-functional projects. Look for leadership qualities like guiding, empowering others to succeed, and handling conflicts constructively.
4. Find out the team membership. Alongside those who are usually present in the technical team, such as engineers, QA testers, and tech leads, there should also be a UX designer. 
5. Ask who will own the code. It’s much better for you if the web development companies for healthcare offer a total handover. Yet, the agreement may include a clause that allows the contractor to keep the code. The worst thing that can happen might be that the company charges you more money because of the constant glitches they fix. 
6. Question what happens if the team fails to meet the deadline. Find out how the company can repay for the lost time.

Portfolio 

Ask companies included in a shortlist to demonstrate their previous projects. A voluminous portfolio is usually a sign of a company that has extensive experience. This way, you’ll wind out what they’re capable of. The portfolio will show you if the team can manage challenging projects and meet high regulatory standards. Also, it will show how good and user-friendly their software is. And, naturally, pay strong attention to websites related to the medical field.

Conclusion

Ideally, a website solves several problems of a healthcare business at once. First, it is one of the most effective tools for attracting new clients. It also acts as a channel of communication with existing patients, forms the image of your organization, and allows you to get feedback and collect your customers’ data. All this is possible if the site is developed by the pros. That’s why you should be very picky when you want to hire a health tech development company. Follow the recommendations listed above to find the perfect fit. 

Single-page applications (SPAs) have earned a strong position in demand long ago. Such apps have one page where most information remains unchanged, and only its parts are updated when a user interacts with them. 

Maybe, you don’t know precisely what they are. However, you probably use them daily. Most social media, Gmail, and other programs are single-page apps. They are quickly adopted thanks to their fast load times and user-friendliness. 

As for React, it is quite a favored instrument for SPA web development. Programmers can build SPA’s components with React to ensure their scalability, reuse them with few configurations, and refresh them instantly without manually reloading a page. Besides, React solutions are optimized for SEO while delivering high flexibility thanks to the Virtual DOM. 

What Are React Single Page Applications (SPAs)? 

SPAs consist of one HTML page. To access it, you make a one-time connection and then – load and modify data without refreshing an entire page. Only the blocks engaged in the interaction process are updated while other page elements remain unaffected.

A clear illustration of a one-page application is Google Docs. While reading a text, you scroll through sheets, but the top row with the menu and the left panel with captions stay put. Whatever changes you make, certain things stay untouched.

React is very common for SPAs because of its convenience — it speeds up the programming process significantly. Also, note that it is not a framework, it’s a library. The main thing in it is the components as they represent particular items on a page. Each one of them contains the entire set of data and methods needed for work.

React allows you to save the state of the elements. This makes them isolated and self-contained. This feature, in turn, provides developers with the ability to reuse the elements as needed. Specifically, the same element can be applied to another page or parts of the website as many times as you want. This way, a developer doesn't need to re-write a significant part of the code. Therefore, the absence of complex dependencies between elements simplifies troubleshooting.

Pros of React SPAs

Why do giant companies like Meta choose React SPAs? It becomes clear after looking at its main advantages: 

• Versatility. SPAs can be used from any device that has access to the Internet. 
• Accessibility. There are no problems with сompatibility, as well as memory limitations, capacity, or installation time.
• Enhanced usability. These apps are straightforward and enjoyable to operate.
• Better responsiveness. It can be ensured thanks to the high speed of data load.
• Ability to process large volumes of data. The device's memory does not limit the processing power of an app and the volumes of data it operates.
• Code reuse. React allows developers to reuse parts of code as often as needed in the same app. 

Let's look closely at the main merits of React SPA development. 

Enhanced User Experience (UX)

The primary advantage of a single web page application is immediate data update, resulting in a smooth sensation from using and improved responsiveness. Since SPA doesn't have to implement full-page reloads during use, the contents of a page refresh very quickly. The program only needs to connect to the server at the start, and then simply loads the necessary segments as a visitor needs them. In a single-page app, everything works quickly after the first load and doesn’t keep users waiting. 

Improved Developer Efficiency

Programmers who use React receive a lot of tools that simplify the assembling of the single-page application architecture. Moreover, React allows reusing code in software architecture to speed up the work. For instance, if you decide later to evolve a one-page app into a full-featured multi-page application, you’ll be able to reuse about 30% of the code instead of writing everything from scratch. Plus, it will help your startup save time and reduce costs.

Rich Interactivity

React is a freely accessible framework library that has a JSX (JavaScript XML) compiler with a focus on the users’ comfort as it provides prompt rendering. Thus, by utilizing React, you can create a UI-centric product which is common to SPAs that should have fluid interfaces, rapidly responding to the actions of users.

Cons of React SPAs

Surely, React SPA development has its drawbacks. Otherwise, every app would be written using this framework. 

The most important cons of these apps are:

• Lack of SEO optimization. The whole point is in the structure of such applications, which consist of just one page.
• Longer initial loading time. Since all user-side data of the application must be loaded during initialization, this can cause unpleasant delays for users.
• The client-side routing challenges. React may not be the best choice for creating applications with complex business logic and data routing.

So, let’s check each of them in more detail.

SEO Challenges

Single-page applications are quite problematic to index because not much text can be recognized by search robots. At the same time, you can’t put all the keywords on one page because it will look weird and lead to spam problems. What's more, the page will have only one URL.

You can eliminate this issue by resorting to server-side rendering. It's a way to render a one-page application on the server side. The app is still one-paged, but the main work is done on the server. The application receives a finished page with the required SEO elements from the server immediately after its initialization. However, due to the complex introduction of this technique, the cost of SPA development might be higher.

Complexity for Large Applications

Managing complex states and data traffic can be a problem in large SPAs. That’s why using React SPAs relates mostly to projects with rather limited functionality. At the same time, if applied skillfully, this library can still be useful when creating large projects – evidence of this is the digital giants that actively use it in the development of their services and applications. 

Initial Load Time

With React’s ability to load all content during initialization, people can wait a lot when opening a SPA first (in comparison to other websites). However, after initial loading, all other data will be pulled up automatically, and there will be no issues with delays in provisioning page content. 

Code splitting solves the problem of slow app loading by reducing the volume of data sent on the first session. Rather than uploading the entire code at once, users do it only with the parts that they need right now. This, in turn, facilitates the coding procedure.

React SPAs vs Traditional Multi-Page Applications (MPAs)

These kinds of apps are paralleled and characterized as competitors. However, multi-page applications (MPAs) are unlikely to lose the race because each alternative works for certain products and commercial pursuits. 

Let's look at the core strengths of each application type:

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As you can see, each application type has its drawbacks and advantages. So, when choosing between them, come from the specifics and tasks of your company. 

What kind of companies should pay attention to one-page solutions?

• Products that run on a captivating platform with low data volumes. SPA is commonly applied to SaaS platforms, social media, and private communities. Some examples include Grammarly, Netflix, and Slack.
• Startups focused on usability. Single-page apps allow you to create an easy-to-use and intuitive interface that attracts the eye and encourages customers to explore the product. 
• Startups planning to go big. Later you can reuse some of the code of your single web page application. This helps reduce the time and expense involved in developing new, full-fledged digital solutions.
• Businesses for whom SEO is not a key metric. If your company doesn't require to be ranked high on Google from its first launch, to successfully implement your idea, SPA is right for you.
• Companies with their own APIs. You can build a one-page application based on a pre-built API.

Conclusion 

Today, we see that one-page applications gradually replace classic applications and begin to play an important role in the construction of large-scale web systems. Now, these apps are everywhere, and we use them every day without noticing it. Moreover, the big players in the app market already use SPAs.

What are the rewards of single-page applications? They are pretty speedy, don't keep visitors on hold, and generally improve their experience when dealing with the solution. in turn, overall consumer comfort has a direct impact on conversion rates and profits.

Still, SPAs are not ideal for all startups. But for those seeking a dynamic, high-speed, and lightweight digital solution, SPAs are an excellent choice.

If you have a great idea, and it involves creating something innovative, aiming at solving standard problems using unconventional methods and tools, it’s probably worth bringing it to life gradually. This way, you will move from priority features to secondary ones, relying on real users’ opinions – both positive and negative ones. Actually, here, we described the essence of the MVP development process. Below, we will explain its definition and check its benefits and specifics of implementation. 

Understanding MVP in Software Development

If you are going to build an MVP, you should first understand exactly what it is.

In a nutshell, a minimum viable product (MVP) is a product that has basic functionality to satisfy some needs of the target audience. Its main goal is to attract first users, determine their impression of interacting with it, and think through a further strategy for its development.

Key advantages of an MVP approach

When you decide to build MVP, you get the following benefits:

• Ability to confirm or refute hypotheses about the product
• Attracting investors through accelerated confirmation of the idea’s viability
• Help in analyzing the target audience
• Reduction of financial risks
• Development costs reduction thanks to proper prioritization of the product’s features
• Faster engagement of the target audience, long before the launch of a finalized product version
• Early bug fixing
• Reduced time to market

Thus, by resorting to MVP building, you can start to earn faster. At the same time, the development of a minimum marketable product is especially relevant for startups as it allows you to find out the real needs and pain points of your target audience in practice.

Developing Your MVP: Focus on Core Functionality

Now, let's find out what the MVP process looks like.

Identify your target audience

No matter how universal your solution is, its audience still has something in common, be it goals, pain points, demographics, or something else. Therefore, before you hone your product concept, you will have to define who it will be intended for – that is, conduct user research. To do this, you need to draw up a detailed portrait of the client – gender, age, place of work, hobbies, income level, desires, needs, problems, etc.

Come up with core functionalities

Surely, you have already seen a picture on the Internet that reflects the essence of MVP – a skateboard gradually turning into a car. Formally, this means that you need to understand which functions will be fundamental, that is, without which no user will be able to implement the task assigned to your product. These will be your MVP requirements. Then, as you receive reviews from real users, you can add features of less priority that make your solution more usable than the previous version.

Prioritize correctly

Before you start to develop MVP, think about which stages of your project are the most resource-intensive – they will need to be implemented first. As resources become available, you can assign lower-priority tasks to individual members of your team. Actually, this prioritization will determine your product roadmap. Thanks to this approach, you will eliminate downtime in your work processes and will be able to bring the MVP software launch date closer.

Define tools and resources

Finally, you should determine what tools you will use in development and what resources will be needed for this. We are talking about programming languages, wireframing and software development tools, platforms for project management, business messengers, etc.

Iterating Based on User Feedback

Any MVP strategy consists of iterations – that is, constant repetition of the development cycle based on user feedback received after testing its previous version. Let's look at the nuances of implementing these iterations.

Data collection methods

Depending on the resources available, you can collect data from real users by applying different methods. This could be live interviews, questionnaires, A/B product testing, supervised and unsupervised testing, and so on.

Feedback analysis and prioritization

Once the data has been collected, you will need to identify which reviews should be processed first and which ones can be postponed. In fact, everything is simple: the highest priority belongs to those that indicate that the user cannot perform the target action in your solution at all. Second in priority are reviews related to the complexity of the functionality – that is, those in which users claim that they did not immediately figure out what to click, or that they had to spend too much time to perform a simple operation. Everything else that does not affect the accessibility and simplicity of functionality can be optimized later, in subsequent updates.

The importance of iteration

Since building MVP for startups involves creating a primitive version of a full-scale solution, most likely, you will have to deal with a lot of negative feedback. Some will not like the typography, some will find the navigation inconvenient, and some will not even understand what actions need to be performed to achieve the goal. This is okay. At the same time, those who leave you reviews now are likely to use your solution after its optimization, too – therefore, in order not to lose their loyalty, you should constantly improve it. This will show your audience that you appreciate their opinion and that they also contribute to your project.

Launching Your MVP: Getting It Out There

Each iteration that brings your MVP closer to its finalized version must fulfill a specific business task – this could be confirming or refuting hypotheses, testing functionality, attracting users, choosing the best version from several proposed ones, identifying competitive advantage, etc.

This means that with each new iteration, you may have to take different approaches to each stage of the development cycle, from MVP planning, as well as choosing development tools and startup methodology, to testing and determining methods for collecting user feedback. Ultimately, this flexibility will open up further development prospects for your minimum viable prototype and reduce the risks of its possible failure.

Conclusion

Generally speaking, the benefits of creating an MVP from a business point of view cannot be overestimated. This approach helps reduce the risks of failure, attract investors, ensure a more moderate expenditure of the project budget, evaluate its competitiveness, and much more. In addition, it allows you to quickly enter the market because instead of the time-consuming development, you can spend less time creating its primitive version and, thus, more quickly test its viability and prospects in practice.

If you are just considering the possibility of implementing your business idea in MVP format, feel free to contact us. We will take on all stages of its implementation, from concept approval to usability testing and launch, and will repeat iterations until it transforms into a full-fledged product.

When you are going to create a new web solution from scratch or optimize an existing one, one of the key indicators of top high quality will most likely be a high response rate (to user actions) and SEO-friendliness. 

Unfortunately, client-side rendering, which is done by default in many modern web frameworks and libraries, can become an antagonist for developers pursuing these two goals. In this case, it makes sense to consider the possibility of implementing server-side rendering. Below, we will explain to you what it is, what its features are, with the help of which software tools it can be implemented, and also for which projects it is best suited. 

Definition of Server-Side Rendering

Generally speaking, server-side rendering (SSR), as is probably clear from the name, occurs on the backend side. First, the browser sends a request from the client side to the server, after which the SSR server returns an HTML page with all the necessary meta tags, styles, markup, and other attributes. Then, in the browser, the rendering itself happens, the results of which immediately become visible to the end user.

Why is all this necessary if you can use the default option, client-side rendering (CSR)? – you may ask. In fact, everything is simple: search engine crawlers do not recognize the SEO text contained on the pages (or the page, if it is the only one) of the CSR solution. Thus, if the CEO occupies a significant part of the promotion strategy of your project, you can achieve better results only by implementing SSR. Let us add that projects with sophisticated business logic may “suffer” from CSR in the context of performance since the increased load in the form of several synchronous requests will lead to delays in the interface’s response to user actions. And this is exactly the case where server-side rendering can also become a win-win solution.

Currently, SSR technology is actively used in such world-famous solutions as Airbnb, Upwork, YouTube, Netflix, Uber, etc.

What Are the Benefits of Server-Side Rendering?

Now, based on the above, let's look at the key benefits of SSR.

• SEO and social media friendliness. The server side render approach ensures improved SEO ranking through the correct indexing of pages – now, search robots can recognize SEO text and other attributes important for good ranking. First of all, this is due to the fact that now, search robots do not need to read SSR JavaScript code. As for friendliness for social platforms, it is explained by the ability to display colorful previews when sharing SSR-rendered pages – all due to the correct recognition of meta tags. 
• Better app/website performance. SSR rendering provides a faster initial page load as the JS to HTML conversion is done on the backend. Thus, users see refreshed content faster than with CSR, in particular when it comes to dynamically updated pages. In the long term, this can ensure a reduced bounce rate for websites and web applications. 
• Lower load on the user's device and better user experience (UX). Due to the fact that user requests are now processed on the server side, the user device will experience minimal load. All that remains for it is to interpret the HTML code returned by the server.

What Are the Risks of Server-Side Rendering?

To ensure the objectivity of our review, let's also analyze the disadvantages of server-side rendering.

• Higher TTFB. TTFB or time to the first byte is one of the highest priority indicators of good (or, vice versa, insufficient) performance of web pages. This parameter indicates the time it takes for the browser to receive the first byte of page data processed on the server side. Typically, compared to CSR, the TTFB value is higher because instead of returning a file with links to JS, the server spends some time converting JS to HTML code.
• Limits on the number of requests simultaneously processed on the server side. Due to the increased load on the server, the number of requests processed synchronously will be less than in the case of client-side rendering. Thus, the server throughput will be reduced.
• Need to wait for all the HTML code to load. While the page is loading HTML code under SSR, the user will not be able to perform any new actions on it.

If we add to the above disadvantages a fairly high entry threshold into SSR, as well as an increase in the budget of such projects (due to frequent requests to the server), it becomes clear that this approach is not suitable for everyone.

Server-Side Rendering Frameworks and Tools

As for the server side rendering frameworks and libraries that can be used to process client-side requests on the backend, these include React, Next.js, Nuxt.js, Angular (v7 and newer), and Svelte/Sapper. They use one of the most universal server-side templating languages – JavaScript.

Below we propose to consider server-side rendering React concepts only since React is one of the main tools that we use in web development.

Server-Side Rendering vs Client-Side Rendering

Server-side rendering is not a one-size-fits-all solution since there are situations where its alternative, client-side rendering, is the best choice. In particular, if the content on web pages is updated dynamically – that is, it requires the rendering of some components only (i.e., those with whom the user interacted) while the whole page doesn’t need to be updated, CSR is better suited since part of the content with which the user did not interact will be already loaded.

However, considering that during initial initialization, the content is not displayed until the page is fully loaded into the browser (this can take 2 or 3 seconds, which is critical for a modern consumer of Internet content), when implementing CSR, the site may have poor SEO regardless from the professionalism of SEO specialists (note that this is not a default situation, because with the right approach, lightweight projects with CSR are still ranked well). And this is where the SSR React approach can come to the rescue as usually, React server side components are well-recognized by search crawlers. Thus, by resorting to it, you will be able to ensure enhanced content visibility for search engines.

Server-Side Rendering: SEO vs. Performance

As you can already understand, server-side rendering is capable of providing the best SEO performance for solutions that really need it. In particular, thanks to this approach, search engines will not need to interpret JavaScript. At the same time, if you decide to render in React applying CSR by default, for the React server side rendering implementation, you will have to use additional tools to indicate metadata (for example, React Helmet).

As for performance, in the case of high-load projects, with the server side React rendering, this indicator will be better than with CSR since the SSR website or application will not be limited by the resources of the user device and browser. Also, the user device itself will be less loaded since its only task in the context of updating content will be its output (without rendering).

Conclusion

To sum up, we would like to emphasize that with the correct use of JavaScript frameworks for SSR, you can solve the problem of poor ranking of single-page applications (SPAs) as well as content-heavy websites where SEO and bootstrap performance are critical. On the other hand, CSR is suitable for software with dynamically updated content, that is, content that should change without completely refreshing the page.

However, you should not limit yourself to just these two rendering approaches. In particular, there are also hybrid rendering approaches that combine the best characteristics of SSR and CSR. For example, you can consider the static site generation (SSG) vs SSR couple – perhaps the first option will be the best choice for your project.

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First announced in 2014 by Ethereum co-founder Gavin Wood, today, the concept of the next-generation internet, called Web 3.0, opens up a whole niche for startups. Below, we will look at its basics, describe its advantages and disadvantages, and also find out what technologies can be used to implement Web 3.0 solutions.

What Is Web 3.0?

The Internet that we are used to is defined as Web 2.0. It allows all users to upload content themselves, making it publicly available. This became possible thanks to the emergence of social networks, which over time, instead of providing users with the desired freedom, began to limit them with all sorts of rules and censorship. This, in turn, has become the main reason for looking for new, alternative concepts that would go against these restrictions, giving users more control over their publications.

In this regard, instead of centralized networks, the operation of which was tied to central servers, decentralization was proposed. It had to provide a “smart” distribution of content to servers located throughout the world. Thanks to this approach, widespread availability of user content would be ensured. With this approach, to block specific publications, the consent of all network nodes is needed – instead of just one, as was the case with Web 2.0.

As for technologies capable of implementing a decentralized network architecture, these include, first of all, blockchain, which would transform the centralized Internet into a distributed content database. Actually, this radical transformation would give the world the Web 3.0 Internet.

Today the simplest Web 3.0 formula looks like this: "read + write + own".

Why Is Web 3.0 Important?

Due to its undeniable value for ordinary Internet users, Web 3.0 can be of particular interest to businesses that are constantly developing in the digital plane.

Specifically, by increasing content accessibility, reclaiming ownership of user-created content, and overall end-to-end user centricity, businesses can benefit from launching personalized Web3 websites, apps, and services that aim to increase trust and engagement among their users, as well as providing advertising based on their behavioral patterns.

This way, businesses can strengthen their relationships with consumers and, therefore, increase their profits.

How Web 3.0 Works

As you can already understand from the above, Web 3.0 is based on decentralized networks, but this description is not complete. In particular, Web 3.0 also implies that any Web3 website or application must be able to process information like the human brain, that is, as artificial intelligence and machine learning already do today. This is how an alternative name for the 3rd generation of the Internet has appeared – the semantic web.

This requirement for the “intelligence” of the Internet arose for a reason: since, due to decentralization, users and machines interact with data directly, this data must be recognized by the network not only using predefined algorithms – now, its context has become no less important.

Benefits of Web 3.0

With the right approach, virtually any company that continually grows its online presence can reap a number of benefits from Web 3.0 software development. These include the following:

• Increasing customer loyalty achieved through the AI and smart chatbot introduction aimed at completely personalizing digital content and services;
• Improved analytics thanks to more complete and accurate sets of user data obtained from disparate sources (and, as a result – the ability to create more accurate marketing strategies);
• Automation of a wider range of tasks provided by blockchain, ML, and AI;
• Increased security that only distributed registry technologies can guarantee;
• New partnership opportunities without the involvement of third parties thanks to blockchain and smart contracts;
• Supply chain optimization, also enabled by blockchain that provides full control and transparency of supply chain operations;
• Copyright protection provided by giving users full control over their data (also thanks to blockchain).

Challenges of Web 3.0

Despite the existence of decentralized solutions, it is too early to say that the 3rd-gen Internet already exists. To make this thesis true, developers have to implement connectivity between Web3 solutions so that the data they collect and process become globally accessible.

For example, if we are talking about Web 2.0, in it, data exchange occurs via the HTTP protocol. In this case, there is an intermediary between the participants (namely, the server) on which information, databases, applications, etc. are stored. The concept of Web 3.0 implies the organization of a new level of network interaction, without a server. So far, such technologies do not exist – it can be explained by the limitations of physical equipment and infrastructure in general. 

An equally serious challenge is to ensure proper speed of data transfer and processing in the Web 3.0 development solutions. In a more global sense, this means a scalability problem since the need to maintain a proper balance between decentralization and security is most often achieved by limiting throughput, as we can see in the examples of Bitcoin and Ethereum.

At the same time, options to circumvent these obstacles are already being considered – a potential way out of the situation could be the creation of a cross-chain infrastructure to integrate all blockchain networks. Similar solutions (though not so large-scale as to replace the whole Web 2.0) have already been implemented in the Polkadot and Cosmos projects.

Technologies that are powering Web 3.0

Earlier we talked about the need to use AI and ML in Web 3.0, but let's take a look at the full list of technologies that will be relevant for each Web 3.0 developer.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Together with machine learning, artificial intelligence in Web 3.0 provides better analysis of user data and creates a personalized user experience based on it. Thanks to this, users get the content they need faster, without getting confused by colossal volumes of useless or only partially useful information. These technologies can also be responsible for automating resource-intensive processes such as data sorting and forecasting. Finally, we should not discount natural language processing – one of the areas of AI that ensures more accurate and context-sensitive recognition of user queries by machines.

Blockchain and other distributed ledger technologies (DLT)

In Web 3.0 application development, blockchain and other DLTs provide better security when storing user data by eliminating centralized control over it. These technologies also make it possible to create tokens (including non-fungible ones, NFTs), which are decentralized digital assets stored on the blockchain. They define ownership of real or virtual objects and, in the future, can be used to protect copyright.

3D graphics and animation

With the faster content delivery typical to Web3, 3D graphics and animation solutions will become commonplace. In particular, Web 3.0 opens up new opportunities for creating realistic three-dimensional objects to ensure an immersive experience that was previously unavailable with any other digital technologies. Supplemented with reality-like animation, these objects can act as avatars of living users and thereby make them full-fledged participants in meta universes.

The future of Web 3.0

Given all of the above, it is unlikely that Web 3.0 will be a single system – we are sure, it will be a comprehensive solution that goes beyond the traditional web. This approach will ensure the management of the Internet by the user community and exclude content monopolization.

As for specific areas of development, the most promising are considered to be meta universes that combine physical, augmented, and virtual realities with their own blockchain-based tokenomics. At the same time, it is important to understand that despite the many points of contact, currently, metaverses and Web 3.0 are different things since those that exist today are still products from centralized IT companies, with their typical problems. Therefore, the solutions that will mark the emergence of Web 3.0 will differ significantly both from the point of view of technical implementation and the very concept of interaction with users as well.

If you, like us, consider the Web 3.0 direction to be promising for your business and already have an idea that will bring this concept closer to reality, you can contact our Web 3.0 development company. We will advise you on the implementation of your project and also select specialists who will guide you from collecting project requirements to its launch.

If you regularly think about how to optimize your business operations by speeding them up, increasing their accuracy, reducing related expenses, and eliminating risks associated with the human factor, perhaps the introduction of artificial intelligence will be the best option. 

Specifically, according to the CompTIA IT Industry Outlook 2024 report, today, about 22% of companies are actively seeking to integrate AI into most of their technological solutions and processes, and 45% of companies are considering its implementation. If you are still in the second category, it's time to figure out which programming language will be able to form the basis of your new highly intelligent software tools.

What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

The term "Artificial intelligence" describes software algorithms and systems that are aimed at solving problems typical to the human mind – such as learning, as well as pattern generation and recognition. Such algorithms are based on colossal amounts of disparate data collected from various sources. Thus, these algorithms form self-learning software solutions capable of analyzing this data and extracting valuable insights from it.

Programming Languages ​​Most Often Used for AI in 2024

It is worth noting that AI-powered solutions may not be based on any software language – this can be explained by the high resource consumption of the AI algorithms that form them, as well as the lack of high-level functions. At the same time, there are seven languages that are most often used in AI programming.

Python

This programming language appeared long before the popularization of AI development. However, thanks to its low entry threshold and extensive compatibility, its community quickly grew, and today, Python is considered one of the three most relevant languages worldwide.

As for the tools for artificial intelligence programming, there are a lot of Python-compatible frameworks, libraries, and APIs, aimed at simplifying and speeding up this process. Among them are TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, SciPy, NumPy, and many others. Using them, developers can create high-performance, reliable, and scalable solutions that can solve even the most complex research problems.

R

R, being a statistical programming language, is great for data analysis and visualization. Even though developing artificial intelligence and machine learning solutions is not the primary use case for R, it is still adept at handling very large numbers. So, where popular Python may fall short, particularly in Data Science and Data Analysis solutions, R may be a better alternative.

Additional benefits of this developer tool include support for functional programming, vector computing, and OOP, as well as a number of packages specifically created for AI and ML development (for example, gmodels, RODBC, and OneR).

Java

This portable and scalable programming language is actively used in the development of highly intelligent corporate applications, especially for mobile platforms. In addition to compatibility with popular tools for ML and AI programming, such as the Deep Java Library for deep learning, OpenNLP for natural language processing, and Neuroph for building neural networks, Java is easy to write and debug program code.

It is worth noting that this language is object-oriented and scalable. It also simplifies data visualization and supports Swing and SWT (Standard Widget Toolkit), which allow developers to create attractive and complex graphics and interfaces.

C++

C++ is considered an extremely powerful language for AI programming and can greatly benefit developers when creating games and embedded systems. Like Python, C++ is a mature language, which does not detract from its advantages, such as flexibility and high performance. C++ has several libraries for machine learning and neural networks that help complex algorithms run faster (including MapReduce, mlpack, and MongoDB). In general, many software engineers prefer this language for building projects that require high speed, as it interacts with training modules in a production environment.

Actually, that’s why this low-level language used for AI is primarily a tool for creating complex banking software, cloud systems, and intelligent speech recognition solutions.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a scripting language used to add interactivity to web pages. Even though it is not as popular as the AI programming languages ​​described above, it can be extremely helpful in implementing solutions for Data Science, one of the most promising areas for using JS.

In addition, JavaScript is the most popular programming language in the world, so you won’t have any problems finding the right AI development tools and frameworks that are compatible with it. The popularity of this coding language for AI can be explained by several factors: reliability, stability, abundance of high-level functions, libraries, and tools, as well as fairly low requirements for other technical skills of developers (it is likely that you will not have any difficulty finding dozens of AI tools that support JS, which will cover the whole scope of work related to your AI project) .

Scala

This machine learning language is concise and expressive, and is often used in big data solutions. Scala is a multi-paradigm language specifically designed to express common programming concepts in a simple, convenient, and type-safe manner.

Scala is commonly used in the development of machine learning algorithms and pattern detection in large data sets, and all this – thanks to the built-in Smile data processing library, extensive compatibility with AI frameworks and libraries (in particular, BigDL, Breeze, DeepLearning.scala, and so on), as well as its object-oriented and scalable nature.

Julia

Julia is the best programming language for AI powered scientific solutions and technical projects that require statistical data processing. This is a relatively new language with dynamic typing, parallel programming, and JIT compilation that has proven itself well due to its high speed (Julia-based projects are rarely inferior in performance to their C++-based counterparts), flexibility, and a mature ecosystem.

Many of the tools built into this language use polymorphic dispatch, which makes switching between them much faster than in other languages. It is also worth noting that Julia projects can be integrated with TensorFlow.jl, MLBase.jl, and MXNet.jl.

The Programming Languages That Are Not Recommended for AI

Along with the extensive list of languages for AI development, there are also those that are better used for solving other problems. These are usually niche and low-level languages, such as PHP and Ruby (scripting languages that do not have the needed flexibility and speed to simplify the development process), C (a low-level language that lacks almost all the functions needed in AI development), and Fortran (despite its use for mostly scientific purposes, it has poor functionality).

Ultimately, a seasoned software engineer will be able to cope with any AI development task using any language; another thing is that, given the expected scope of work, the languages that we described in the previous paragraph are much better suited for these tasks.

If you are looking for an experienced team that will launch the digital transformation of your business processes through custom-made AI and ML solutions, feel free to contact us.

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If you are currently looking for a web agency that you can safely entrust with your task regardless of its complexity and scale, this article is for you. Below, we will find out how to identify the best web design agencies and also consider several aspects that will lead you to the best choice.

What Sets Apart Top Web Design Companies

So, what distinctive features should top web development agencies have? In general, you have to check four fundamental ones. 

Innovative Design and Cutting-Edge Technology

If we are talking about a top web solutions agency, you should visit and analyze its website – this way, you will be able to understand whether its specialists follow web design trends, use modern technologies, and whether all this is reflected in the design of their website as well. Just check how modern their website looks, and also visit the Blog, Our Services, and Niches We Cover sections – here, you can get a complete picture of how regularly these guys up their skills.

Client-Centric Approach and Custom Solutions

The best web agencies should have a client-focused design approach, and this is always reflected in their values and mission, which can be described either in the same sections of the website or in the more general About Us block. You can also look through their web design portfolio to make sure that the projects they worked on look diverse and do not repeat the same or a couple of good templates. 

Case Studies: Success Stories

In general, today, it is difficult to find digital web agencies whose websites do not have a blog with case studies (or a private resource where they are posted and to which you can get access upon request), but exceptions do exist. Ultimately, you are better off avoiding those who fall into the second category because no matter how visually attractive their works are, the benefit of the created UX designs can always be measured by specific metrics. This means that if this analysis was not carried out on any of the previous projects, the same thing could happen to yours, and you will simply get pretty pictures instead of an innovative design that will provide you with the necessary conversion rates, user traffic, etc.

Client Testimonials

Finally, you will need to check reviews about cooperation with web development agencies of your choice, left by real clients. It is better to do this on third-party independent web resources where companies post their short presentations, such as Clutch, Upwork, etc. This way, you will be sure that the insights you received are honest and that you did not just read the praises left by employees of the specific agency about themselves.

Key Considerations When Choosing a Web Design Agency

If, after the research briefly described above, you already have a couple of agencies in mind, you can easily narrow down your choice for one by clarifying the following details.

Setting the Right Budget

If you think that you have already found your ideal web design agency and you truly like its ultimate web designs, make sure that your budget allows cooperation with it. The fact is that the pricing policies of agencies can differ greatly from region to region, as well as depend on their position in the market (experienced ones usually have a higher price tag because of their positive reputation and image).

Performing a Thorough Agency Search

If you had several agencies in mind, you may have filtered out the vast majority (or even all) of them in the previous step. In this case, in order not to be limited to a small sample, you will need to expand your list. To do this, you can use not only Google search results (although this is quite an effective tool for such tasks) but also all kinds of online rating platforms, LinkedIn, and, of course, your personal business connections. It is recommended that, at this stage, you have at least five agencies under consideration.

Asking the Right Questions

Now, it is the time to communicate with representatives of your chosen agencies personally and discuss issues that are critical to your possible cooperation with them. They are typically related to experience in your business niche, experience working on projects of your size, understanding your vision for the financial solution, and the supporting collaboration models and types of services (custom design, redesign, template-based design, etc.) that suit you best.

Conclusion

Now, you know the main criteria by which you can distinguish top web design agencies, and you can safely go in search of such one. And, of course, we cannot miss the opportunity to recommend ourselves to you. In particular, you can clarify the considerations that we provided above with our sales representative to gain confidence that your project will fall into the right hands.

Perhaps you are one of those people who believe that any experienced software engineer can be involved in any project. But in reality, it doesn’t work like that: depending on your task, you may need different expertise from the core members of your development team. Below, we will highlight existing types of software development and briefly consider their specifics.

Types of Software Development

The division of software development into types primarily depends on the platforms for which the created project is intended, that is, the user environment where it will be deployed. This could be a web browser, cloud, mobile, desktop, IoT, or embedded operating system. There are also platform-independent solutions that can be run on several operating systems without any restrictions. 

Ultimately, the deployment environment turns out to be one of the main factors influencing the choice of the project’s technology stack, and, therefore, the developers themselves, who have the appropriate expertise.  

Web Development

Web development involves creating different types of software – web applications and websites – that run through an Internet browser. Along with this, you have to understand that to implement your web solution, you will need several specialists at once whose scope of work will be concentrated within the following subtypes of web development.

Frontend Development

Frontend development concerns the creation of that part of the project with which the end user directly interacts. In particular, this consists of creating a user interface as well as functionality that is performed without the participation of a server and database.

Backend Development

Backend development lies in the implementation of the business logic of the project and its connections with the database/databases. This is its server part, which is hidden from the eyes of end users.

Full-Stack Development

Full-stack development involves a combination of frontend and backend development, but unlike them, it requires the participation of more general specialists who are well-versed in both server and browser technologies.

Mobile App Development

Mobile app development is aimed at the implementation of projects for mobile operating systems – usually iOS and Android. At the same time, there are also cross-platform projects that work equally well regardless of what OS is installed on the end user’s device.

iOS App Development

iOS app development involves creating applications completely tailored to work on the iOS operating system. Such projects require developers to have knowledge of Objective-C, Swift, and Java programming languages, as well as platform-native technologies and tools.

Android App Development

Similarly, Android app development is aimed at projects tailored to the specs of the Android mobile OS. To do this, developers need to have strong programming skills in Java and Kotlin, and be able to work with the Android Toolkit.

Cross-Platform App Development

Cross-platform development allows developers to cover several mobile platforms at once. In this case, they create a universal code base based on a single technology stack, regardless of which OS will run on user devices. From a business perspective, cross-platform projects allow you to achieve faster launch and lower budget since instead of several separate applications and teams that will work on them, you can hire just one that will create a software solution that can be simultaneously deployed on numerous platforms.

Embedded Software Development

Embedded software development involves creating solutions to control machines or devices that are more primitive than computers, called embedded systems. This software development model is completely tailored to the specific hardware on which the software solution runs and has significant restrictions on the consumption of its resources.

Desktop Application Development

Desktop application software development consists of creating applications that are used to work offline on user PCs and laptops. Instead of applying the computing power of servers on the hosting provider's side, they rely entirely on the resources of the user device on which they are installed.

DevOps and Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

DevOps is a set of interaction practices between developers, testers, and other IT specialists in a project team needed to increase their performance and improve the quality of the work results. Typically, DevOps is applied to launch new versions of software regularly. In turn, CI/CD is one of the DeOps techniques, which consists of automating the software development process to ensure a recurrent development life cycle with a continuous delivery of the program code.

IoT (Internet of Things) Development

IoT development, also called M2M development, is aimed at creating software for systems where devices exchange data with each other without human intervention. These could be physical security systems, smart home and smart city solutions, logistics systems, and so on.

Cloud Development

Cloud development involves creating software that is run on a remote web server using a subscription-based delivery model. From the point of view of end users, this approach ensures the high availability of such software products since they only need to have access to the Internet.

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Development

While the development of augmented reality solutions involves using the camera of a smartphone or tablet on the user's device (this is necessary to overlay digital objects in the user's real environment), virtual reality solutions also need the use of special wearable devices, such as VR glasses. 

Blockchain Software Development

Blockchain software development involves the creation of decentralized platforms, consensus protocols, smart contracts, and other blockchain-related solutions. Although this type of development became popular thanks to crypto projects, today, it covers a long list of niches, from logistics and healthcare to insurance and finances.

API Development

API development is the creation of software tools that allow independent software components to interact with each other using a set of definitions and protocols. Typically, APIs are used to integrate systems, services, and applications to ensure seamless and secure data exchange between them.

Choosing the Right Development Type

At the very beginning of the article, we already indicated that the deployment environment is the main factor influencing the types of software products that you should focus on creating. However, there are also a number of other aspects that will help you make the correct choice. These may include the following:

• Project needs and objectives – they will help your team to define not only the tech stack but also the most suitable software development methodologies (usually, they are related to Agile)
• Your business niche – it can be finance, healthcare, entertainment, e-commerce, industrial, education, logistics and supply chain, or something else
• The resources you have – the specialists you’ve already hired, the project budget, access to data that will operate your software solution, etc.

As for small projects, they are usually dedicated to web development, mobile development, or desktop development — in such software development types, the talent pool is usually wide, and you will be able to choose specialists with the optimal ratio between expertise and rates. However, don't forget that choosing development services that are too cheap may mean you end up having to redo the project from scratch because it doesn't meet your expectations.

Trends in Software Development

Finally, let's take a brief look at the technologies that will be trending in the coming years and which ultimately can provide a strong competitive advantage to your project:

• Artificial intelligence and machine learning – today, these technologies find a wide variety of applications, from personalized search results and chatbots to smart analytics and forecasting
• Augmented and virtual reality – we have already mentioned these two trends above, so we would like to emphasize that their implementation becomes more and more affordable to project owners 
• Internet of Things – we also talked about this trend above; its relevance is explained by the possibility of on-site data collection from devices to which the user does not have physical access
• Personalized user experience – in general, it can be achieved not only with the help of machine learning but also through predefined algorithms
• Blockchain – it’s needless to say that the number of blockchain software development projects is growing every day, and currently, they cover not only the crypto industry

Conclusion

Now, after reading this article, you will be able to understand what type of project you can classify as and what specialists you will need in your project team. At the same time, whichever of the above-described examples of software development you choose, you can always contact us, and we are guaranteed to implement your business idea according to your requirements.

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